Panama studies building railway to Costa Rica with China
2018-04-19
Panama is considering building a railway to Costa Rica with China, a project that would require an initial investment of US$5 billion, said Panama’s President Juan Carlos Varela on April 13.
“We are doing with China a feasibility study of a 450-kilometer train between Panama and the border of Costa Rica,” Varela said on the sidelines of the Americas Summit in Lima.
The remarks came amid the United States’ efforts to outshine China at the Summit. U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said on April 12 that Latin American economies benefited more from trade with the United States than with China.
However, Panamanian President said that the improvement of some public services could be realized through foreign investment, which should be welcomed as long as it’s in favor of the people, according to El Comercio in Peru.
The Reuters reported that the planned railway is a sign of China’s growing interest in Latin America.
The construction is planned to start in 2022. The railway will not only reach the west of Panama within two and a half hours, but it may also extend to other Central American countries.
“The railway project linking the west of our country will change the living dynamics of Panama, just as what the canals did to us in the early 20th century,” said Augusto Arosemena, minister of Trade and Industry of the American country.
The railway will also be part of the Belt and Road Initiative, which was proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013.
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4月18日海外网报道称,巴拿马在第八届美洲峰会上力拒美国拉拢,宣布将邀中国合建一条贯通巴拿马、直抵哥斯达黎加边境的铁路。作为拥有两大洋航运要道巴拿马运河的中美洲国度,巴拿马曾见证了美国的崛起,也亲历了拉美人民反抗美国殖民统治的血泪史。百余年前,近万名中国劳工远赴巴拿马开凿运河,期间死伤不计其数。百余年后,中国成为巴拿马运河的第二大客户,两国还在去年6月正式建交。巴拿马对中国有何战略意义,又为何不理会美国的指手画脚?本期出鞘带您关注巴拿马请求中国建铁路。
在此之前,美国人已先行修建了贯通中美洲东西岸的巴拿马铁路。1848年,美国商人威廉·亨利·阿斯平沃尔成立巴拿马铁路公司,并从中国广东和福建等地“招募”了两万余名劳工至巴拿马修建铁路。当时华工每月工资为25美元,但被扣除各种费用后实际只能领到4~8美元,加上疾病肆虐、工作强度大,华工工作环境可以说是相当恶劣。整个铁路修建过程中,大批华工身染重病死亡,另一些则选择了自杀,只有少数人回到了祖国。1884年的法国《公报》曾刊文称,“76公里长的巴拿马铁路,每个枕木下都埋葬着一名华工”。值得一提的是,在1856年,乘火车的美国人与当地商贩因争执发生枪战,而导致美军介入,这也是美国对巴拿马的第一次军事占领。